ipfs-cluster/api/types.go

// Package api holds declarations for types used in ipfs-cluster APIs to make
// them re-usable across differen tools. This include RPC API "Serial[izable]"
// versions for types. The Go API uses natives types, while RPC API,
// REST APIs etc use serializable types (i.e. json format). Conversion methods
// exists between types.
//
// Note that all conversion methods ignore any parsing errors. All values must
// be validated first before initializing any of the types defined here.
package api

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"

	cid "github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
	logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log"
	peer "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-peer"
	protocol "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-protocol"
	ma "github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr"

	// needed to parse /ws multiaddresses
	_ "github.com/libp2p/go-ws-transport"
	// needed to parse /dns* multiaddresses
	_ "github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr-dns"
)

var logger = logging.Logger("apitypes")

// TrackerStatus values
const (
	// IPFSStatus should never take this value
	TrackerStatusBug = iota
	// The cluster node is offline or not responding
	TrackerStatusClusterError
	// An error occurred pinning
	TrackerStatusPinError
	// An error occurred unpinning
	TrackerStatusUnpinError
	// The IPFS daemon has pinned the item
	TrackerStatusPinned
	// The IPFS daemon is currently pinning the item
	TrackerStatusPinning
	// The IPFS daemon is currently unpinning the item
	TrackerStatusUnpinning
	// The IPFS daemon is not pinning the item
	TrackerStatusUnpinned
	// The IPFS daemon is not pinning the item but it is being tracked
	TrackerStatusRemote
	// The item has been queued for pinning on the IPFS daemon
	TrackerStatusPinQueued
	// The item has been queued for unpinning on the IPFS daemon
	TrackerStatusUnpinQueued
)

// TrackerStatus represents the status of a tracked Cid in the PinTracker
type TrackerStatus int

var trackerStatusString = map[TrackerStatus]string{
	TrackerStatusBug:          "bug",
	TrackerStatusClusterError: "cluster_error",
	TrackerStatusPinError:     "pin_error",
	TrackerStatusUnpinError:   "unpin_error",
	TrackerStatusPinned:       "pinned",
	TrackerStatusPinning:      "pinning",
	TrackerStatusUnpinning:    "unpinning",
	TrackerStatusUnpinned:     "unpinned",
	TrackerStatusRemote:       "remote",
	TrackerStatusPinQueued:    "pin_queued",
	TrackerStatusUnpinQueued:  "unpin_queued",
}

// String converts a TrackerStatus into a readable string.
func (st TrackerStatus) String() string {
	return trackerStatusString[st]
}

// TrackerStatusFromString parses a string and returns the matching
// TrackerStatus value.
func TrackerStatusFromString(str string) TrackerStatus {
	for k, v := range trackerStatusString {
		if v == str {
			return k
		}
	}
	return TrackerStatusBug
}

// IPFSPinStatus values
const (
	IPFSPinStatusBug = iota
	IPFSPinStatusError
	IPFSPinStatusDirect
	IPFSPinStatusRecursive
	IPFSPinStatusIndirect
	IPFSPinStatusUnpinned
)

// IPFSPinStatus represents the status of a pin in IPFS (direct, recursive etc.)
type IPFSPinStatus int

// IPFSPinStatusFromString parses a string and returns the matching
// IPFSPinStatus.
func IPFSPinStatusFromString(t string) IPFSPinStatus {
	// Since indirect statuses are of the form "indirect through <cid>", use a regexp to match
	var ind, _ = regexp.MatchString("^indirect", t)
	// TODO: This is only used in the http_connector to parse
	// ipfs-daemon-returned values. Maybe it should be extended.
	switch {
	case ind:
		return IPFSPinStatusIndirect
	case t == "direct":
		return IPFSPinStatusDirect
	case t == "recursive":
		return IPFSPinStatusRecursive
	default:
		return IPFSPinStatusBug
	}
}

// IsPinned returns true if the status is Direct or Recursive
func (ips IPFSPinStatus) IsPinned() bool {
	return ips == IPFSPinStatusDirect || ips == IPFSPinStatusRecursive
}

// ToTrackerStatus converts the IPFSPinStatus value to the
// appropriate TrackerStatus value.
func (ips IPFSPinStatus) ToTrackerStatus() TrackerStatus {
	return ipfsPinStatus2TrackerStatusMap[ips]
}

var ipfsPinStatus2TrackerStatusMap = map[IPFSPinStatus]TrackerStatus{
	IPFSPinStatusDirect:    TrackerStatusPinned,
	IPFSPinStatusRecursive: TrackerStatusPinned,
	IPFSPinStatusIndirect:  TrackerStatusUnpinned,
	IPFSPinStatusUnpinned:  TrackerStatusUnpinned,
	IPFSPinStatusBug:       TrackerStatusBug,
	IPFSPinStatusError:     TrackerStatusClusterError, //TODO(ajl): check suitability
}

// GlobalPinInfo contains cluster-wide status information about a tracked Cid,
// indexed by cluster peer.
type GlobalPinInfo struct {
	Cid     *cid.Cid
	PeerMap map[peer.ID]PinInfo
}

// GlobalPinInfoSerial is the serializable version of GlobalPinInfo.
type GlobalPinInfoSerial struct {
	Cid     string                   `json:"cid"`
	PeerMap map[string]PinInfoSerial `json:"peer_map"`
}

// ToSerial converts a GlobalPinInfo to its serializable version.
func (gpi GlobalPinInfo) ToSerial() GlobalPinInfoSerial {
	s := GlobalPinInfoSerial{}
	if gpi.Cid != nil {
		s.Cid = gpi.Cid.String()
	}
	s.PeerMap = make(map[string]PinInfoSerial)
	for k, v := range gpi.PeerMap {
		s.PeerMap[peer.IDB58Encode(k)] = v.ToSerial()
	}
	return s
}

// ToGlobalPinInfo converts a GlobalPinInfoSerial to its native version.
func (gpis GlobalPinInfoSerial) ToGlobalPinInfo() GlobalPinInfo {
	c, err := cid.Decode(gpis.Cid)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Debug(gpis.Cid, err)
	}
	gpi := GlobalPinInfo{
		Cid:     c,
		PeerMap: make(map[peer.ID]PinInfo),
	}
	for k, v := range gpis.PeerMap {
		p, err := peer.IDB58Decode(k)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Error(k, err)
		}
		gpi.PeerMap[p] = v.ToPinInfo()
	}
	return gpi
}

// PinInfo holds information about local pins.
type PinInfo struct {
	Cid    *cid.Cid
	Peer   peer.ID
	Status TrackerStatus
	TS     time.Time
	Error  string
}

// PinInfoSerial is a serializable version of PinInfo.
// information is marked as
type PinInfoSerial struct {
	Cid    string `json:"cid"`
	Peer   string `json:"peer"`
	Status string `json:"status"`
	TS     string `json:"timestamp"`
	Error  string `json:"error"`
}

// ToSerial converts a PinInfo to its serializable version.
func (pi PinInfo) ToSerial() PinInfoSerial {
	c := ""
	if pi.Cid != nil {
		c = pi.Cid.String()
	}
	p := ""
	if pi.Peer != "" {
		p = peer.IDB58Encode(pi.Peer)
	}

	return PinInfoSerial{
		Cid:    c,
		Peer:   p,
		Status: pi.Status.String(),
		TS:     pi.TS.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
		Error:  pi.Error,
	}
}

// ToPinInfo converts a PinInfoSerial to its native version.
func (pis PinInfoSerial) ToPinInfo() PinInfo {
	c, err := cid.Decode(pis.Cid)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Debug(pis.Cid, err)
	}
	p, err := peer.IDB58Decode(pis.Peer)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Debug(pis.Peer, err)
	}
	ts, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, pis.TS)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Debug(pis.TS, err)
	}
	return PinInfo{
		Cid:    c,
		Peer:   p,
		Status: TrackerStatusFromString(pis.Status),
		TS:     ts,
		Error:  pis.Error,
	}
}

// Version holds version information
type Version struct {
	Version string `json:"Version"`
}

// IPFSID is used to store information about the underlying IPFS daemon
type IPFSID struct {
	ID        peer.ID
	Addresses []ma.Multiaddr
	Error     string
}

// IPFSIDSerial is the serializable IPFSID for RPC requests
type IPFSIDSerial struct {
	ID        string           `json:"id"`
	Addresses MultiaddrsSerial `json:"addresses"`
	Error     string           `json:"error"`
}

// ToSerial converts IPFSID to a go serializable object
func (id *IPFSID) ToSerial() IPFSIDSerial {
	p := ""
	if id.ID != "" {
		p = peer.IDB58Encode(id.ID)
	}

	return IPFSIDSerial{
		ID:        p,
		Addresses: MultiaddrsToSerial(id.Addresses),
		Error:     id.Error,
	}
}

// ToIPFSID converts an IPFSIDSerial to IPFSID
func (ids *IPFSIDSerial) ToIPFSID() IPFSID {
	id := IPFSID{}
	if pID, err := peer.IDB58Decode(ids.ID); err == nil {
		id.ID = pID
	}
	id.Addresses = ids.Addresses.ToMultiaddrs()
	id.Error = ids.Error
	return id
}

// ConnectGraph holds information about the connectivity of the cluster
//   To read, traverse the keys of ClusterLinks.  Each such id is one of
//   the peers of the "ClusterID" peer running the query.  ClusterLinks[id]
//   in turn lists the ids that peer "id" sees itself connected to.  It is
//   possible that id is a peer of ClusterID, but ClusterID can not reach id
//   over rpc, in which case ClusterLinks[id] == [], as id's view of its
//   connectivity can not be retrieved.
//
//   Iff there was an error reading the IPFSID of the peer then id will not be a
//   key of ClustertoIPFS or IPFSLinks. Finally iff id is a key of ClustertoIPFS
//   then id will be a key of IPFSLinks.  In the event of a SwarmPeers error
//   IPFSLinks[id] == [].
type ConnectGraph struct {
	ClusterID     peer.ID
	IPFSLinks     map[peer.ID][]peer.ID // ipfs to ipfs links
	ClusterLinks  map[peer.ID][]peer.ID // cluster to cluster links
	ClustertoIPFS map[peer.ID]peer.ID   // cluster to ipfs links
}

// ConnectGraphSerial is the serializable ConnectGraph counterpart for RPC requests
type ConnectGraphSerial struct {
	ClusterID     string
	IPFSLinks     map[string][]string `json:"ipfs_links"`
	ClusterLinks  map[string][]string `json:"cluster_links"`
	ClustertoIPFS map[string]string   `json:"cluster_to_ipfs"`
}

// ToSerial converts a ConnectGraph to its Go-serializable version
func (cg ConnectGraph) ToSerial() ConnectGraphSerial {
	IPFSLinksSerial := serializeLinkMap(cg.IPFSLinks)
	ClusterLinksSerial := serializeLinkMap(cg.ClusterLinks)
	ClustertoIPFSSerial := make(map[string]string)
	for k, v := range cg.ClustertoIPFS {
		ClustertoIPFSSerial[peer.IDB58Encode(k)] = peer.IDB58Encode(v)
	}
	return ConnectGraphSerial{
		ClusterID:     peer.IDB58Encode(cg.ClusterID),
		IPFSLinks:     IPFSLinksSerial,
		ClusterLinks:  ClusterLinksSerial,
		ClustertoIPFS: ClustertoIPFSSerial,
	}
}

// ToConnectGraph converts a ConnectGraphSerial to a ConnectGraph
func (cgs ConnectGraphSerial) ToConnectGraph() ConnectGraph {
	ClustertoIPFS := make(map[peer.ID]peer.ID)
	for k, v := range cgs.ClustertoIPFS {
		pid1, _ := peer.IDB58Decode(k)
		pid2, _ := peer.IDB58Decode(v)
		ClustertoIPFS[pid1] = pid2
	}
	pid, _ := peer.IDB58Decode(cgs.ClusterID)
	return ConnectGraph{
		ClusterID:     pid,
		IPFSLinks:     deserializeLinkMap(cgs.IPFSLinks),
		ClusterLinks:  deserializeLinkMap(cgs.ClusterLinks),
		ClustertoIPFS: ClustertoIPFS,
	}
}

func serializeLinkMap(Links map[peer.ID][]peer.ID) map[string][]string {
	LinksSerial := make(map[string][]string)
	for k, v := range Links {
		kS := peer.IDB58Encode(k)
		LinksSerial[kS] = PeersToStrings(v)
	}
	return LinksSerial
}

func deserializeLinkMap(LinksSerial map[string][]string) map[peer.ID][]peer.ID {
	Links := make(map[peer.ID][]peer.ID)
	for k, v := range LinksSerial {
		pid, _ := peer.IDB58Decode(k)
		Links[pid] = StringsToPeers(v)
	}
	return Links
}

// SwarmPeers lists an ipfs daemon's peers
type SwarmPeers []peer.ID

// SwarmPeersSerial is the serialized form of SwarmPeers for RPC use
type SwarmPeersSerial []string

// ToSerial converts SwarmPeers to its Go-serializeable version
func (swarm SwarmPeers) ToSerial() SwarmPeersSerial {
	return PeersToStrings(swarm)
}

// ToSwarmPeers converts a SwarmPeersSerial object to SwarmPeers.
func (swarmS SwarmPeersSerial) ToSwarmPeers() SwarmPeers {
	return StringsToPeers(swarmS)
}

// ID holds information about the Cluster peer
type ID struct {
	ID                    peer.ID
	Addresses             []ma.Multiaddr
	ClusterPeers          []peer.ID
	ClusterPeersAddresses []ma.Multiaddr
	Version               string
	Commit                string
	RPCProtocolVersion    protocol.ID
	Error                 string
	IPFS                  IPFSID
	Peername              string
	//PublicKey          crypto.PubKey
}

// IDSerial is the serializable ID counterpart for RPC requests
type IDSerial struct {
	ID                    string           `json:"id"`
	Addresses             MultiaddrsSerial `json:"addresses"`
	ClusterPeers          []string         `json:"cluster_peers"`
	ClusterPeersAddresses MultiaddrsSerial `json:"cluster_peers_addresses"`
	Version               string           `json:"version"`
	Commit                string           `json:"commit"`
	RPCProtocolVersion    string           `json:"rpc_protocol_version"`
	Error                 string           `json:"error"`
	IPFS                  IPFSIDSerial     `json:"ipfs"`
	Peername              string           `json:"peername"`
	//PublicKey          []byte
}

// ToSerial converts an ID to its Go-serializable version
func (id ID) ToSerial() IDSerial {
	//var pkey []byte
	//if id.PublicKey != nil {
	//	pkey, _ = id.PublicKey.Bytes()
	//}

	p := ""
	if id.ID != "" {
		p = peer.IDB58Encode(id.ID)
	}

	return IDSerial{
		ID:                    p,
		Addresses:             MultiaddrsToSerial(id.Addresses),
		ClusterPeers:          PeersToStrings(id.ClusterPeers),
		ClusterPeersAddresses: MultiaddrsToSerial(id.ClusterPeersAddresses),
		Version:               id.Version,
		Commit:                id.Commit,
		RPCProtocolVersion:    string(id.RPCProtocolVersion),
		Error:                 id.Error,
		IPFS:                  id.IPFS.ToSerial(),
		Peername:              id.Peername,
		//PublicKey:          pkey,
	}
}

// ToID converts an IDSerial object to ID.
// It will ignore any errors when parsing the fields.
func (ids IDSerial) ToID() ID {
	id := ID{}
	p, err := peer.IDB58Decode(ids.ID)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Debug(ids.ID, err)
	}
	id.ID = p

	//if pkey, err := crypto.UnmarshalPublicKey(ids.PublicKey); err == nil {
	//	id.PublicKey = pkey
	//}

	id.Addresses = ids.Addresses.ToMultiaddrs()
	id.ClusterPeers = StringsToPeers(ids.ClusterPeers)
	id.ClusterPeersAddresses = ids.ClusterPeersAddresses.ToMultiaddrs()
	id.Version = ids.Version
	id.Commit = ids.Commit
	id.RPCProtocolVersion = protocol.ID(ids.RPCProtocolVersion)
	id.Error = ids.Error
	id.IPFS = ids.IPFS.ToIPFSID()
	id.Peername = ids.Peername
	return id
}

// MultiaddrSerial is a Multiaddress in a serializable form
type MultiaddrSerial string

// MultiaddrsSerial is an array of Multiaddresses in serializable form
type MultiaddrsSerial []MultiaddrSerial

// MultiaddrToSerial converts a Multiaddress to its serializable form
func MultiaddrToSerial(addr ma.Multiaddr) MultiaddrSerial {
	if addr != nil {
		return MultiaddrSerial(addr.String())
	}
	return ""
}

// ToMultiaddr converts a serializable Multiaddress to its original type.
// All errors are ignored.
func (addrS MultiaddrSerial) ToMultiaddr() ma.Multiaddr {
	str := string(addrS)
	a, err := ma.NewMultiaddr(str)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Error(str, err)
	}
	return a
}

// MultiaddrsToSerial converts a slice of Multiaddresses to its
// serializable form.
func MultiaddrsToSerial(addrs []ma.Multiaddr) MultiaddrsSerial {
	addrsS := make([]MultiaddrSerial, len(addrs), len(addrs))
	for i, a := range addrs {
		if a != nil {
			addrsS[i] = MultiaddrToSerial(a)
		}
	}
	return addrsS
}

// ToMultiaddrs converts MultiaddrsSerial back to a slice of Multiaddresses
func (addrsS MultiaddrsSerial) ToMultiaddrs() []ma.Multiaddr {
	addrs := make([]ma.Multiaddr, len(addrsS), len(addrsS))
	for i, addrS := range addrsS {
		addrs[i] = addrS.ToMultiaddr()
	}
	return addrs
}

// Pin is an argument that carries a Cid. It may carry more things in the
// future.
type Pin struct {
	Cid                  *cid.Cid
	Name                 string
	Allocations          []peer.ID
	ReplicationFactorMin int
	ReplicationFactorMax int
	Recursive            bool
}

// PinCid is a shorcut to create a Pin only with a Cid.  Default is for pin to
// be recursive
func PinCid(c *cid.Cid) Pin {
	return Pin{
		Cid:         c,
		Allocations: []peer.ID{},
		Recursive:   true,
	}
}

// PinSerial is a serializable version of Pin
type PinSerial struct {
	Cid                  string   `json:"cid"`
	Name                 string   `json:"name"`
	Allocations          []string `json:"allocations"`
	ReplicationFactorMin int      `json:"replication_factor_min"`
	ReplicationFactorMax int      `json:"replication_factor_max"`
	Recursive            bool     `json:"recursive"`
}

// ToSerial converts a Pin to PinSerial.
func (pin Pin) ToSerial() PinSerial {
	c := ""
	if pin.Cid != nil {
		c = pin.Cid.String()
	}

	n := pin.Name
	allocs := PeersToStrings(pin.Allocations)

	return PinSerial{
		Cid:                  c,
		Name:                 n,
		Allocations:          allocs,
		ReplicationFactorMin: pin.ReplicationFactorMin,
		ReplicationFactorMax: pin.ReplicationFactorMax,
		Recursive:            pin.Recursive,
	}
}

// Equals checks if two pins are the same (with the same allocations).
// If allocations are the same but in different order, they are still
// considered equivalent.
func (pin Pin) Equals(pin2 Pin) bool {
	pin1s := pin.ToSerial()
	pin2s := pin2.ToSerial()

	if pin1s.Cid != pin2s.Cid {
		return false
	}

	if pin1s.Name != pin2s.Name {
		return false
	}

	if pin1s.Recursive != pin2s.Recursive {
		return false
	}

	sort.Strings(pin1s.Allocations)
	sort.Strings(pin2s.Allocations)

	if strings.Join(pin1s.Allocations, ",") != strings.Join(pin2s.Allocations, ",") {
		return false
	}

	if pin1s.ReplicationFactorMax != pin2s.ReplicationFactorMax {
		return false
	}

	if pin1s.ReplicationFactorMin != pin2s.ReplicationFactorMin {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// ToPin converts a PinSerial to its native form.
func (pins PinSerial) ToPin() Pin {
	c, err := cid.Decode(pins.Cid)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Debug(pins.Cid, err)
	}

	return Pin{
		Cid:                  c,
		Name:                 pins.Name,
		Allocations:          StringsToPeers(pins.Allocations),
		ReplicationFactorMin: pins.ReplicationFactorMin,
		ReplicationFactorMax: pins.ReplicationFactorMax,
		Recursive:            pins.Recursive,
	}
}

// Metric transports information about a peer.ID. It is used to decide
// pin allocations by a PinAllocator. IPFS cluster is agnostic to
// the Value, which should be interpreted by the PinAllocator.
type Metric struct {
	Name   string
	Peer   peer.ID // filled-in by Cluster.
	Value  string
	Expire int64 // UnixNano
	Valid  bool  // if the metric is not valid it will be discarded
}

// SetTTL sets Metric to expire after the given time.Duration
func (m *Metric) SetTTL(d time.Duration) {
	exp := time.Now().Add(d)
	m.Expire = exp.UnixNano()
}

// GetTTL returns the time left before the Metric expires
func (m *Metric) GetTTL() time.Duration {
	expDate := time.Unix(0, m.Expire)
	return expDate.Sub(time.Now())
}

// Expired returns if the Metric has expired
func (m *Metric) Expired() bool {
	expDate := time.Unix(0, m.Expire)
	return time.Now().After(expDate)
}

// Discard returns if the metric not valid or has expired
func (m *Metric) Discard() bool {
	return !m.Valid || m.Expired()
}

// Alert carries alerting information about a peer. WIP.
type Alert struct {
	Peer       peer.ID
	MetricName string
}

// Error can be used by APIs to return errors.
type Error struct {
	Code    int    `json:"code"`
	Message string `json:"message"`
}

// Error implements the error interface and returns the error's message.
func (e *Error) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (%d)", e.Message, e.Code)
}